The ESN-SA bears the responsibility of advancing the integration of gender considerations in election-related activities undertaken by network members in the SADC countries. Central to ESN-SA’s gender and elections initiative is the recognition of inclusive elections that champion an equal exercise of democratic rights. These rights encompass the right to vote and the right to stand for public office by women.
Acknowledging the significant challenges that women face in attaining political power, ESN-SA feels it is imperative to recognise the multifaceted challenges women face, including social, economic, cultural and political obstacles. Additionally, ESN-SA considers the pervasive issue of Violence Against Women in Elections (VAWIE), which poses substantial challenges to electoral participation.
VAWIE has become widespread, undermining democracy, human rights and gender equality.¹ Several factors predispose women to politically motivated violence² affecting their participation. Understandably, men are also victims of violence, but women are more victims of political violence because of gender factors and other identity-based norms of patriarchal societies that disadvantage and oppress them.³ Furthermore, the advent of new technologies currently presents a dual impact on women’s participation. While new technologies have the potential to enhance women’s participation, they have also exacerbated existing disparities.
